
In an increasingly digital world, businesses consistently upgrade and replace IT assets to remain competitive. From employee laptops and servers to data storage devices, the global volume of IT asset disposal has reached staggering levels. According to the Global E-Waste Monitor, over 61.3 million metric tonnes of E-waste were generated globally in 2023, which amounts to about 1600 laptops getting discarded per second. The amount of E-waste generated is projected to grow by an estimated 2 million tonnes annually.
These discarded assets need not be treated merely as surplus or waste; they represent a strategic opportunity to meaningful impact sustainability, social responsibility, and data security.
The Sustainability Imperative in IT Asset Management
E-waste is the fastest-growing waste stream globally, posing critical environmental challenges. Improper disposal methods such as landfilling or inefficient recycling lead to toxic emissions, resource depletion, and environmental degradation.
Organizations have a choice: allow their discarded IT assets to exacerbate environmental harm or become champions of the circular economy. Responsible ITAD ensures that the value derived from these assets is maximized without compromising on sustainability through refurbishment, parts cannibalization, or recycling with advanced technologies. Every refurbished laptop reduces the need for new manufacturing, cutting emissions by an estimated 150–220 kg of CO2
per device.
A study conducted by Attero showed that responsible disposal of 4018 IT assets (IT assets include assets such as laptops, desktops, servers, and printers) results in savings of 520 MT of CO2e and 24.8 MT of landfill waste which is equivalent of saving ~500 MT of coal from being burned and planting ~21,000 trees. The study was conducted by analyzing the assets provided by a typical medium-sized corporate and utilized the IEA Standard Emission Factors to calculate CO2e emissions and landfill waste, as detailed in the CO2e savings table here.
Data Security: a critical pillar of ITAD
The ITAD process isn't just about sustainability; securing the organizations sensitive information should also be a key cornerstone in your decisions involving ITAD. Every discarded device—whether a laptop, server, or storage medium—carries the risk of sensitive data exposure. The 2022 Data Breach Report revealed that the average cost of a data breach for the impacted corporate was $4.35 million, emphasizing the critical need for secure data erasure.
High-quality ITAD providers implement comprehensive protocols to erase or destroy data storage mediums, ensuring complete security. Collaborating with trusted ITAD providers protects sensitive information and demonstrates a commitment to data privacy, mitigating reputational and financial risks.
A Strategic Opportunity for Reducing Emissions
With corporate ESG goals increasing focused on reducing emissions and improving ESG impact, ITAD offers a unique avenue to further improve ESG scores. ITAD partners that refurbish, cannibalize, and recycle assets under one roof have the best chance to maximize the residual value that can be derived from discarded asset, and they have the best chance to minimize emissions. Advanced recycling processes recover more than 98% of the materials at 99.98% purity levels, while ensuring maximum reuse and minimal waste.
Additionally, transparent environmental and social impact reporting from ITAD providers allows organizations to integrate these impact numbers into their ESG disclosures, showcasing measurable progress towards sustainability commitments.
Social Impact: turning IT assets into instruments of change
The value of IT assets can potentially be made to extend beyond its corporate and economic utility once they are upgraded and can be agents that transform lives. Social responsibility can be integrated into an organization's ITAD vision, and the IT assets can be donated after refurbishment to charities, schools, and social organizations and can be used by their beneficiaries for learning digital skills which are necessary for them to join the mainstream.
For example:
Students gain access to digital learning tools, bridging the education gap in underserved communities.
Small businesses utilize technology to expand operations and access new markets.
Farmers benefit from real-time data on weather, pricing, and agricultural practices.
Corporate and their ITAD partners can donate refurbished IT assets to NGOs that can use it for their operations or further provide these to their beneficiaries. For example, refurbished devices can enable students to access online education and can allow non-profits to enhance their operations, creating ripples of positive change across communities.
Such initiatives can reflect leadership with a conscience, fostering goodwill among employees and stakeholders while amplifying the organization's CSR impact.
Factors while Deciding ITAD Partners in India—a study
A survey was conducted to study the factors that corporates consider while deciding ITAD partners. This study was conducted with 90 respondents across India who provided a list of their IT assets that they needed to get disposed. Several ITAD partners were invited to this study and were engaged to provide their commercial proposals corresponding to the received RFPs after deliberating with the corporates. The data corresponding to the factors that lead to the selection of partners by corporates was then studied and interviews were conducted to understand the key factors in driving the decision.
Choosing the Right ITAD Partner
An effective ITAD strategy hinges on partnering with a provider that offers:
The Call to Action for CIOs, CTOs, and CEOs
As leaders shape an organization's future, decisions about IT asset disposition have far-reaching implications. By adopting a forward-thinking ITAD strategy, we can:
The Call to Action for Corporates
ITAD needs to be seen as more than just an operational necessity—it has the potential to be a strategic enabler of sustainability, social responsibility, and risk mitigation. By transforming ITAD into a purposeful activity, organizations can align their technology strategy with their sustainability goals, secure sensitive data, and amplify their societal contributions.
IT assets hold the power to redefine an organization's legacy—not just in the digital space but in the world at large. Let's unlock this potential together, creating a future where technology drives positive change for the planet and its people. #
Dr Abhinav Mathur is Advisor, Board, Attero, Former Advisor to Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog; Major General K Narayanan is the Programme Director, Law and Security Chairman, 11 Groups on Circular Economy, NITI Aayog.
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