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Current Issue - Volume 18 Issue 3 (June 2025)
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Cover story
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| From Green to Growth: Readiness of Indian Oil Palm Industry to Handle Biomass |
 In this article, M S M S Kumar offers a comprehensive examination of the potential of oil palm biomass, exploring its applications, challenges, and opportunities within the context of sustainable development. Key topics include the availability and utilization of various types of oil palm biomass—such as fronds, trunks, and empty fruit bunches; emerging technologies for converting biomass into value-added products; and the role of oil palm biomass in promoting a circular economy. The article also addresses challenges in scaling up biomass-based initiatives and provides recommendations for policy and industry collaboration. In light of the global emphasis on sustainability and renewable energy, this article aims to deliver valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders.
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Feature |
| International Day for Biological Diversity: A Global Call to Action |
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 Observed annually on May 22, the International Day for Biological Diversity promotes understanding and awareness of biodiversity issues. This article highlights the interconnectedness of all life forms and the urgent need to halt biodiversity loss driven by human activity, climate change, and habitat degradation. Written by Vanshika Kaushik, Parikshit Abhimanyu Pawar, Dr Syed Arif Wali, and Dr Jitendra Vir Sharma, the article underscores the importance of conserving biodiversity and fostering global cooperation to create a more sustainable, resilient, and equitable future for all.
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TERI Analysis |
| Can Nano-sulphur be a Game Changer for Oilseed Crops?: A Case Study from TERI |
To achieve edible oil self-sufficiency by 2030, India must boost oilseed productivity. However, declining soil sulphur levels—due to modern farming—are hindering yields, as oilseeds need high sulphur for oil synthesis and seed development. Nanofertilizers like nano-sulphur improve nutrient use, support plant growth, and reduce environmental harm. Replacing 25–50 per cent of traditional fertilizers with nanofertilizers yields results equal to or better than using 100 per cent conventional inputs. TERI has developed nano-sulphur using a unique biogenic method, highlight Suneeti Singh, Palash K Manna, Alka Pandey, Maharaj Singh, Rajesh Narayan, Arvind Kapur, and Pushplata Singh. read
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Green Challenges |
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| Climate Justice: Bridging the Gap Between Environmental Sustainability and Social Equity |
In this article, Shreya Singh highlights the need for climate justice, emphasizing that environmental sustainability must go hand in hand with social equity. She argues that the climate crisis disproportionately affects marginalized communities who contribute least to it. Through examples from India, Kenya, and Latin America, she advocates for inclusive climate policies, gender-responsive strategies, and community-led solutions. She calls for rethinking top-down approaches, ensuring equitable access to climate finance, and humanizing climate communication.
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Special Report |
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| AI’s Potential Impact on India’s City and Infrastructure Design: Revealed in New Global Survey |
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In India, over 70 per cent of engineers, architects, city planners, and digital officers are now regularly using AI, reflecting its growing role in shaping the built environment. Many believe that AI can play a vital role in keeping projects on time and within budget, while also contributing to efforts to address the climate crisis. However, there are concerns about the increasing dominance of big tech in the development of AI. In response, global sustainable development consultancy Arup is advocating for greater focus and investment in AI tools that prioritize the well-being of people and the planet.
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Pioneer |
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| The Living Bridge Project at Green School Bali: A living symbol of regenerative education, community collaboration, and nature-inspired design |
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Inaugurated on May 13, 2025, The Living Bridge Project represents the culmination of a two-year collaborative journey led by Jonathan Mizzi, Director of the international design firm Mizzi Studio. Developed in partnership with the students, educators, and parents of Green School Bali—a global pioneer in sustainable education—the project stands as a testament to innovative, community-driven design.
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In Conversation |
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| Decoding India’s Low-Carbon Future: Pathways Through Circular Climate Innovation |
Dr Atun Roy Choudhury is a subject area expert with a PhD from BITS Pilani and a Certified GHG Auditor (ISO 14064) by Bureau Veritas. Here, he is in an exclusive email conversation with TerraGreen team.
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Special Feature |
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| Weaving Change: Gender Empowerment through Ladakhi Craft |
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In this article, Dr Javed Mohammad Iqbal explores how the Skill Centre at Government Degree College (GDC) Kargil has contributed to gender empowerment through its innovative paedagogy and sustainable initiatives.
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Wildlife |
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| Global Wildlife Study: Shows Rural Animals are More Sensitive to Human Activity |
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One of the largest studies on wildlife activity reveals that wild animals react differently to humans depending on where the animals live and what they eat. Bigger herbivores—plant-eating animals like deer or moose—tend to become more active when humans are around, while meat-eaters like wolves or wolverines tend to be less active, preferring to avoid risky encounters.
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